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About Bryan

Resume Pic of Bryan deSilvaMusician & Yin Style Bagua practitioner. Over twenty years of software implementations and upgrades, project management, systems and applications development experience with a current focus on ADP eTime & Kronos Timekeeper/HR systems implementation. 

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Costing the Kronos Compensation Complexity; back into the sea!

  
  
  
  

 

duckwaders resized 600In my last blog I told a brief ‘sea story’ about my first experience in getting and not getting differential pay while working on a boat. (Kronos Supplemental Pay; A Sea Story ) I raised the issue that although many companies have no problem coming up with new and complicated differential/supplemental pay schemes, none of us seem to be able to associate the overhead cost of maintaining these schemes year after year. In putting this question out to my loyal readership, both of you commented with some insight about the issue.

The first insight was actually from a cost controller at a manufacturing company. He has spent so much time over the years re-arranging production and shift schedules trying to find the optimum production rate at the lowest labor cost he never thought to question the existence of all the differential rates that caused him to do all the math in the first place. A large part of his job and value (cost?) at the company was working all the differential pay rates into a production schedule to establish per unit cost. 

“Material is a piece of cake”, he chuckled (okay, cost guys aren’t known for their humor). “It’s the number of chefs in the kitchen for how long and at what times that keeps me up at night”.  Granted this speaks mostly of overtime and shift-differentials rather than special pay rates like ‘guzzling’ (yep, that’s a real one I heard the other day from a client) but this tells me we are simply at the tip of the ice berg. (Oh, that reminds me of another sea story… but I digress)

The second insight I got from a very experienced HR Manager in a union shop whose first thought was agreement and second was “Good luck getting that genie back in the bottle”.  I assured her that I wasn’t trying to eradicate supplemental pay; just measure its overhead at some meaningful level.  Companies could then do what they wanted with the information.  “I don’t know about ‘the company’ but I can tell you for the employees and unions it’s all about the bottom line hourly rate being as high as possible.” she said.

“You mean it’s not about matching the pay to the appropriate market value of the type of work?”, I asked.

“You mean like the keeping up with the industry standard rate for ‘Guzzling’?, she asked.

Okay, she referred to one of her own special pay codes but I was thinking back to ‘Guzzling’.  You see, that client had recently gone back to their unions to propose a simpler pay structure than the existing one (calc’d by a team of people) that was going to be a big problem (i.e. we told them what it would cost) to implement in Kronos Timekeeper.  The simplified structure meant that the employees would lose a little money in one situation but gain pay in two other situations. i.e. the bottom line to each employee was slightly higher at the end of the month.  At last report the unions were amenable to the idea.

I told you this was an idea whose time has come.  Now let’s all put on our cost accountant bow ties, nor’easters, and guzzling boots and wade into this a little further until we get some usable metrics for the rest of us! Tell me what you think about all this!

Comments

Good comments on complexity and pay. I'd love to see further research and a white paper on the obvious cost and inaccuracy of complex pay rules.  
 
Differentials can get absurd and nearly impossible to accurately track where every variation on task gets a differential. I knew an electrician who got paid increasing differentials depending upon how high up on a pole he was working. Imagine tracking that accurately, measuring height of work location! 
 
When there are literally hundreds of differentials (as I have seen) it is logical that it is impossible to accurately put each employee's task into the right differential.
Posted @ Wednesday, November 03, 2010 8:29 AM by Kim R Wennerberg
Thanks for your comments Kim. Yes I have been commissioned to do the research and write a whitepaper so I'm looking for different ideas on how to approach it. Right now I am looking at a step cost model (in a sample company) with all salaried emps at the bottom stepping up in complexitity (all electricians at the top?!?). It is amazing, how many little tiny costs stem from even a modicum of complexity here. It is fun to look at on particularly far out rule but it is the amalgam that piques my interest. How would you approach it, Kim?
Posted @ Wednesday, November 03, 2010 8:53 AM by Jeff Millard
Jeff, 
 
A few notes regarding "complexity and innacuracy of pay". 
 
1. Lisa Disselkamp of Athena Enterprises, VA once did a Pay Code Distribution with hourly rate in each cell. Though it doesn't include bonuses, I found it a valuable presentation of the costs. The client found it an eye-opener. 
 
2. Though specific cases illustrate research and theories, I enjoyed this quote I encountered just yesterday: "The plural of 'anecdote' is not 'data'". (From Seth Godin's blog.) 
 
3. Presenting your findings will be a challenge. Perhaps you could complile annual employee earnings in a few contrasting scenarios that you devise for illustration. (When working with clients for discovery of their pay practices I have found that "scenario-based analysis" works well and is unambiguous.) You could start with "hourly employee, absolutely no differentials, no OT", then build up from there. It would be great to get annual gross earnings per employee at a company. However it is not just annual earnings. We all know that complexity nets errors and the only errors we hear about are under-payment, so there is definitely money over-paid. Complexity also generates dissatisfaction, even labor grievances.  
 
4. I, by the way, don't see money to be a reliable motivator. In some environments where the differential is tiny, e.g. 20 cents per hour for graveyard, there is no meaningful financial incentive for an employee to work nights. When incentives are huge-- I have seen differentials as high as $10/hr on base wage of over $40/hr in health care-- the employees really do already have enough take home pay so quality of life enters into the decision to work a differential-qualifying shift.
Posted @ Wednesday, November 03, 2010 12:01 PM by Kim Wennerberg
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